Iddat kitne din ki hoti hai? Bewa ki iddat 4 Islami mahine aur 10 din hai, yani 130 din, agar shohar ki wafat Islami mahine ki pehli tareekh ko na hui ho. Talaq ya khula ki iddat 3 haiz (ya 3 tuhr) hai, jo aam tor par do se teen mahine banti hai. Jis aurat ko haiz na aata ho us ki iddat 3 mahine (90 din), aur hamla aurat ki iddat bachay ki paidaish tak hai. Rukhsati aur milap se pehle talaq ho to koi iddat nahi.
Iddat woh muddat hai jis mein talaq, khula ya shohar ki wafat ke baad aurat naya nikah nahi kar sakti. Ghar mein jab yeh waqt aata hai to sab se pehla sawal yehi hota hai: iddat kitne din ki hoti hai, aur kis din khatam ho gi? Upar calculator mein apna maslak, kya hua (wafat, talaq ya khula) aur tareekh daalen; woh Islami aur angrezi dono tareekhon mein iddat ka aakhri din bata deta hai. Neeche har soorat ke din, har maslak ka hukm, aur misaalen hain. Aap jo likhte hain woh kahin save ya send nahi hota.
Iddat ke din: aik nazar mein
| Soorat | Iddat | Taqreeban din |
|---|---|---|
| Shohar ki wafat (bewa) | 4 Islami mahine 10 din | 130 din |
| Talaq, haiz aata ho | 3 haiz ya 3 tuhr (maslak ke mutabiq) | aam tor par 60 se 90 din |
| Talaq, haiz na aata ho | 3 mahine | 90 din |
| Hamla aurat (talaq ya wafat) | bachay ki paidaish tak | paidaish ka din |
| Khula | talaq jaisi; Ahl-e-Hadith ulama ke nazdeek 1 haiz | 1 se 3 haiz |
| Milap se pehle talaq | koi iddat nahi | 0 |
Bewa ki iddat: 4 mahine 10 din
Quran kehta hai: “Tum mein se jo log wafat pa jayen aur biwiyan chhor jayen, woh biwiyan apne aap ko 4 mahine 10 din rokay rakhen” (Surah al-Baqarah 2:234). Yeh hukm har bewa ke liye hai, jawan ho ya umar raseedah, rukhsati hui ho ya na hui ho, haiz aata ho ya na aata ho. Sirf hamal is ko badalta hai.
- Agar wafat Islami mahine ki pehli tareekh ko hui to 4 mahine chaand se gine jate hain aur 10 din jor diye jate hain.
- Agar kisi aur din hui to Imam Abu Hanifa ke nazdeek har mahina 30 din ka gina jata hai, yani poore 130 din. Kuch ulama sirf pehle adhoore mahine ko dinon se poora karte hain; farq zyada se zyada aik do din ka hai.
- Iddat wafat ke waqt se shuru hoti hai, khabar milne se nahi. Agar khabar 130 din ke baad mile to iddat pehle hi poori ho chuki.
Misaal: shohar ki wafat 15 March 2026 ko hui (26 Ramazan 1447, mahine ki pehli tareekh nahi). Hanafi hisab se 130 din: iddat 23 July 2026 ko khatam hoti hai, usi waqt jis waqt wafat hui thi.
Bewa iddat mein sog (ihdad) karti hai: zeenat, khushbu, mehndi aur shokh zevar se bachti hai (Bukhari 1280), aur jahan mumkin ho shohar wale ghar mein rehti hai (Abu Dawud 2300). Hanafi ulama ne us bewa ko jise rozi kamani ho, din mein bahar jane aur raat ghar wapas aane ki ijazat di hai.
Talaq ki iddat: 3 haiz ya 3 tuhr
“Talaq wali auratein apne aap ko teen quru’ tak rokay rakhen” (Surah al-Baqarah 2:228). Arabi lafz quru’ ke do maani hain, is liye maslakon ka hisab alag hai:
- 3 haiz: Hanafi, Hanbali aur aksar Ahl-e-Hadith ulama. Talaq ke baad teesra poora haiz khatam hone par iddat khatam. Jis haiz ke dauran talaq di gayi woh nahi gina jata.
- 3 tuhr (paki ke din): Shafi’i, Maliki aur Shia Ja’fari fiqh. Talaq ke baad teesra haiz shuru hote hi iddat khatam, is liye yeh kuch din chhoti hoti hai.
Misaal: aakhri haiz 1 January 2026 ko shuru hua, 6 din raha, aur haiz har 28 din baad aata hai. Talaq 10 January ko paki ki halat mein hui. Agle haiz taqreeban 29 January, 26 February aur 26 March ko shuru honge. Hanafi hisab se teesra haiz khatam hone par iddat 1 April 2026 (81 din) ko poori, aur Shafi’i hisab se teesra haiz shuru hote hi 26 March 2026 (75 din) ko. Yeh andaza hai; asal mein iddat aurat ke asal haiz par khatam hoti hai.
Jis aurat ko haiz na aata ho (kam umar, ya umar ki wajah se band ho chuka ho) us ki iddat 3 mahine hai (Surah at-Talaq 65:4): talaq Islami mahine ki pehli tareekh ko ho to chaand se, warna 90 din. Ayatollah Sistani ke nazdeek jis aurat ka haiz umar ki wajah se band ho chuka ho us par talaq ki iddat nahi.
Rukhsati aur milap se pehle talaq ho to koi iddat nahi (Surah al-Ahzab 33:49), aur tay shuda mehr ka aadha wajib hai. Hanafi aur Hanbali fiqh mein nikah ke baad miyan biwi ki sahih khalwat (tanhai ki mulaqat) bhi is hukm mein milap jaisi hai, to poori iddat lazim hoti hai. Bewa ki iddat milap ke baghair bhi hai.
Khula ki iddat
Hanafi, Shafi’i aur Maliki fiqh mein khula ki iddat talaq jaisi hai, yani 3 quru’. Ahl-e-Hadith ulama 1 haiz kehte hain, kyun ke Nabi ﷺ ne Thabit bin Qais ki biwi ko aik haiz iddat guzarne ka hukm diya (Abu Dawud 2229, Tirmidhi 1185). Hanbali maslak mein 3 haiz hai, magar Imam Ahmad se aik haiz ki riwayat bhi hai jise Ibn Taymiyyah ne tarjeeh di. Pakistan mein adalat se milne wali khula ke baad bhi yehi iddat hai. Upar wali misaal mein Ahl-e-Hadith hisab se khula ki iddat 4 February 2026 ko poori hoti hai.
Hamal ki halat mein iddat
“Aur hamal walion ki iddat yeh hai ke bacha paida ho jaye” (Surah at-Talaq 65:4). Talaq ya khula ke baad har maslak mein iddat paidaish par khatam hoti hai, chahe jaldi ho ya der se. Bewa ke liye bhi chaaron Sunni maslak paidaish par iddat khatam karte hain (Subay’ah Aslamiyyah ki hadith, Muslim 1484). Shia Ja’fari fiqh mein hamla bewa do mein se jo muddat lambi ho woh guzarti hai: paidaish ya 4 mahine 10 din.
Pakistan ka qanoon: 90 din ka notice
Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 ki dafa 7 ke tehat talaq dene wala shohar Union Council ke chairman ko likhit notice deta hai aur biwi ko us ki copy. Qanooni tor par talaq notice milne ke 90 din baad muasir hoti hai, aur hamal ho to paidaish ke baad, agar woh baad mein ho. Calculator yeh 90 din wali tareekh bhi dikhata hai. Yeh qanooni tareekh hai, fiqhi iddat ki jagah nahi; apne case ke liye wakeel se poochen.
Iddat mein kya mana hai?
- Naya nikah: iddat mein nikah sahih nahi (2:235). Bewa ko ishare mein paigham diya ja sakta hai, khula paigham ya waada nahi.
- Bila zaroorat ghar se nikalna, Hanafi fiqh mein bewa aur talaq wali dono ke liye. Talaq-e-raj’i ki iddat mein shohar naye nikah ke baghair ruju kar sakta hai.
- Zeenat: bewa ke liye, aur Hanafi fiqh mein talaq-e-ba’in wali ke liye bhi.
Hanafi maslak mein talaq wali biwi ko iddat ka nan nafaqa aur rehaish milti hai. Bewa ko tarke se apna hissa milta hai: biwi ka wirasat mein hissa aur wirasat calculator dekhen. Baqaya mehr shohar par qarz hai jo pehle ada hota hai; aaj ki raqam ke liye haq mehr in rupees dekhen.
Aam ghaltiyan
- Iddat ko khabar milne se ginna. Iddat wafat ya talaq ke waqt se shuru hoti hai.
- Har talaq ki iddat 3 mahine samajhna. Haiz wali aurat ki iddat haiz se gini jati hai, mahinon se nahi.
- Bewa ki iddat ko 3 haiz samajhna. Bewa ki iddat 4 mahine 10 din hai, haiz se nahi.
- Qanooni 90 din ko iddat samajhna. Union Council ka 90 din wala waqt qanoon ka hai; fiqhi iddat alag gini jati hai.
Mukammal tafseel angrezi mein: iddat calculator; Urdu mein: عدت کیلکولیٹر. Yeh page Quran, hadith aur har maslak ke shaya shuda fatawa ki roshni mein hai, fatwa nahi. Apni soorat ke liye, khaas tor par be-qaida haiz ya tareekh mein shak ho to, kisi mufti ya aalim se zaroor poochen.
Frequently asked questions
Bewa ki iddat kitne din ki hai?
4 Islami mahine aur 10 din. Agar shohar ki wafat Islami mahine ki pehli tareekh ko na hui ho to Hanafi hisab se 130 din.
Talaq ki iddat kitne din ki hoti hai?
Haiz wali aurat ki 3 haiz (Hanafi, Hanbali, aksar Ahl-e-Hadith) ya 3 tuhr (Shafi'i, Maliki, Ja'fari), jo aam tor par do se teen mahine banti hai. Haiz na aata ho to 3 mahine (90 din), aur hamal ho to paidaish tak.
Khula ki iddat kitni hai?
Hanafi, Shafi'i aur Maliki fiqh mein talaq jaisi, yani 3 haiz ya tuhr. Ahl-e-Hadith ulama ke nazdeek 1 haiz.
Kya rukhsati se pehle talaq ki iddat hoti hai?
Nahi, agar milap ya (Hanafi aur Hanbali fiqh mein) sahih khalwat na hui ho (Surah al-Ahzab 33:49). Bewa ki iddat rukhsati ke baghair bhi hai.
Iddat kab se shuru hoti hai?
Wafat ya talaq ke waqt se, chahe aurat ko khabar baad mein mile.
130 din ki iddat kis ke liye hai?
Us bewa ke liye jis ke shohar ki wafat Islami mahine ki pehli tareekh ke ilawa kisi din hui: 4 mahine × 30 din + 10 din = 130 din.